Specs
Equipment Specifications — Grove MZ66B Manlift
Quick-reference spec sheet. See Research for sourcing, diagnosis, and full provenance on every figure below.
Machine
| Spec | Value |
|---|---|
| Make / Model | Grove Manlift MZ66B |
| Type | Self-propelled telescoping-boom aerial work platform |
| Production years | ~1987–1999 |
| Working height / reach | ~66 ft |
| Platform capacity (unrestricted) | 500 lb |
| Operating weight | ~20,500 lb |
| Drive | 4x4 |
| Maximum drive speed (boom stowed, HIGH range) | 4.8 kph (3.0 mph) — per the Grove MZ48B/MZ66B factory sales brochure (Form SBMZ48B/MZ66B), the only document found that specs this exact model suffix by name. See note below. |
| Gradeability (theoretical) | 25% |
| Platform height (stowed to platform) | 60 ft |
| Horizontal reach | 48 ft 8 in |
| Overall length / width | 25 ft 4 in / 7 ft 11 in |
| Tire size | 15x19.5-12PR, air-filled |
| Hydraulic reservoir | 30 gal (114 L) |
| Hydraulic pump | Variable-displacement axial piston, 26 gpm (98.4 lpm), 3500 psi (241 bar) max |
| Fuel tank | 30 gal (114 L) steel, sight gauge |
| Battery | One 12-volt DC, negative ground, 625 CCA @ 0 °F (−17 °C) — Grove MZ48B/MZ66B factory sales brochure. Grove installation assembly 6978003592 (catalog p.227) fits a single battery, Grove P/N 7064000034, on a plywood base with an angle hold-down. No BCI group size is published in any document held here. Box measured 2026-08-23: 13-1/4 in wide × 6-3/4 in deep, which is the BCI Group 31 footprint (13 × 6-13/16). Height is the thing to re-check — Group 31 is 9-7/16 in tall and the compartment read as roughly 8-1/2 in of clearance; establish whether that limit is a wall, a hold-down bar or a removable cover. Group 27 and Group 24 are both still 8-7/8 in tall, so nothing standard is shorter. 625 CCA is the factory minimum; a Group 31 typically runs 750–1000 CCA. Check terminal orientation against the cable side before buying. See 23 Aug 2026 |
| Engine output | 42.5 hp (31 kW) @ 3,000 rpm — sales brochure |
| Current parts/documentation rights holder | MinnPar LLC, Roseville, MN — 1-800-889-3382, sales@minnpar.com |
Engine — Nissan A15
All figures in this section are transcribed directly from the actual Nissan factory manual, Service Data and Specifications, p.MA-9 (see the engine service manual) — this is real factory data, not an aggregator estimate.
| Spec | Value |
|---|---|
| Type | 4-cylinder, water-cooled, gasoline, industrial |
| Engine serial number (this unit) | 85029 — the Nissan/Grindstaff engine number, quote it when calling Grindstaff (816-796-7676) or ordering A15 engine parts. This is not the same as the Grove machine’s own chassis serial number (on the Grove data plate) — that’s only needed separately for structural/boom parts with serial effectivity breaks. |
| Bore × stroke | 76.0 × 82.0 mm (2.992 × 3.228 in) |
| Standard bore | 2.990 in |
| Displacement | 1,487 cc (90.8 cu in) |
| Compression pressure, standard | 1,245 kPa (12.45 bar / 12.7 kg/cm² / 181 psi) @ 350 rpm cranking |
| Compression pressure, minimum | 981 kPa (9.81 bar / 10.0 kg/cm² / 142 psi) @ 350 rpm cranking |
| Firing order | 1-3-4-2, distributor rotates counter-clockwise, cylinder No. 1 at the front (crank pulley end). Factory table, p.EL-19 (PDF p.90). All the plug wires are off? See Firing Order & Plug Wires for how to identify the No. 1 cap tower and route the leads. |
| Engine oil capacity, with filter | 3.2 L (3-3/8 US qt, 2-7/8 Imp qt) |
| Engine oil capacity, without filter | 2.7 L (2-7/8 US qt, 2-3/8 Imp qt) |
| Maximum engine speed, no-load | Less than 3,450 rpm |
| Continuous rated engine speed | 2,800 rpm |
| Drive belt deflection | 8–12 mm (0.31–0.47 in) under 98 N (10 kg / 22 lb) applied force |
Compression as actually measured, 09 Sep 2026. First real readings on this engine, taken on the starter with the plugs out. Seven gauge photos, read off the dial faces rather than written down at the machine, give roughly 120, 120, 250, 250, 250, 90 and 185 psi (±10 psi), with no record of which cylinder or which pass each belongs to. An eighth photo, of the tester lying on the frame rail after it came off, holds 180 and is almost certainly the last of the seven read again. Numbers written down at the machine supersede all of these.
- The three near 250 psi are not compression. At roughly 9:1, cranking against atmosphere, this engine cannot make 250. Liquid left in the bore does not compress and drives the indicated pressure far above normal, which fits an engine that had penetrant poured down the plug holes on 07 Sep and was ejecting material while being cranked. A gauge not bled between cylinders produces the same signature, so watch the needle return to zero on the next pass
- 185 and 180 psi sit at the 181 psi factory standard, so at least one cylinder makes full factory compression cold, on a tired battery. Nothing is worn out
- 120 psi is under the 142 psi minimum but normal for a bore still carboned, rusted or damp
- 90 psi is the one to chase with the wet-versus-dry test below
- Cranking speed, throttle position and battery condition all pull low readings lower still
See 09 Sep 2026 for how the needle was read, which is easy to get backwards on this gauge.
The manual’s own follow-up test, when a cylinder reads low (p.MA-4). Pour a small amount of engine oil into that cylinder through the plug hole and repeat the test.
- If adding oil raises the reading, the piston rings are worn or damaged
- If the reading stays low, a valve is sticking or not seating
- If two adjacent cylinders are low and adding oil does not help either, there is leakage past the head gasket surface
Given this engine’s history, a third possibility sits alongside the first two. A ring stuck in its groove with rust and carbon rather than worn, which can free up with running time.
Torque specs (complete factory table, p.MA-9)
| Fastener | N·m | kg-m | ft-lb |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cylinder head bolt | 69–74 | 7.0–7.5 | 51–54 |
| Rocker shaft bracket bolt | 20–25 | 2.0–2.5 | 14–18 |
| Main bearing cap bolt | 49–59 | 5.0–6.0 | 36–43 |
| Flywheel fixing bolt | 78–88 | 8.0–9.0 | 58–65 |
| Connecting rod cap nut | 31–37 | 3.2–3.8 | 23–27 |
| Camshaft sprocket bolt | 39–47 | 4.0–4.8 | 29–35 |
| Locating plate bolt | 5–8 | 0.5–0.8 | 3.6–5.8 |
| Valve rocker adjusting nut | 16–22 | 1.6–2.2 | 12–16 |
| Oil strainer bolt | 9–14 | 0.9–1.4 | 6.5–10.1 |
| Oil pan bolt | 4–6 | 0.4–0.6 | 2.9–4.3 |
| Oil pan drain plug | 20–29 | 2.0–3.0 | 14–22 |
| Timing chain cover bolt | 5–7 | 0.5–0.7 | 3.6–5.1 |
| Crank pulley bolt | 147–196 | 15–20 | 108–145 |
| Water pump bolt | 9–14 | 0.9–1.4 | 6.5–10.1 |
| Fuel pump nut | 9–14 | 0.9–1.4 | 6.5–10.1 |
| Spark plug | 15–20 | 1.5–2.0 | 11–14 |
The bolded rows are the ones that matter most for a rebuild (head, mains, rods). The head bolt figure is 51–54 ft-lb from the actual factory table. Main bearing and rod bearing torques match Grindstaff’s general figures exactly (36–43 and 23–27 ft-lb).
Wrench sizes measured on the machine
Not in any manual — recorded off the actual fasteners so they don’t have to be guessed at again. This table grows as more get measured.
| Fastener | Wrench / socket | Torque |
|---|---|---|
| Crank pulley bolt | 1-1/16 in | 108–145 ft-lb |
| Oil pan drain plug | 7/8 in | 14–22 ft-lb |
| Starter mounting bolts | 17 mm, ×2 | Not specified in any document held here. Snug to standard practice on reinstall |
The crank bolt size matters for freeing the engine — that’s the socket you need on a breaker bar.
Valve clearance
| Condition | Clearance (I & E) | Use it for |
|---|---|---|
| Hot | 0.35 mm (0.014 in) | The real service spec. Adjust with the engine warm but not running (p.MA-3) |
| Cold | 0.25 mm (0.010 in) | Assembly preset only — set this during a rebuild, then warm the engine and re-do it to the hot figure |
Both figures are factory, from the Engine Assembly section (p.EM-16, step 32 and its Note). An earlier pass through this project stated the manual gives no cold clearance; it does — the point is that the cold number is a build-time placeholder, not a spec you can leave the engine on. Final adjustment is always hot at 0.35 mm.
The order of work matters: with No. 1 at TDC compression adjust valves 1, 2, 3 and 5; with No. 4 at TDC compression adjust valves 4, 6, 7 and 8, counting the valves 1–8 from the front of the engine (p.MA-3, Fig. SMA099). That figure’s “Front” arrow is also the factory confirmation that cylinder No. 1 is the front one.
Ignition — confirmed factory data
| Spec | Value |
|---|---|
| Spark plug type (factory) | NGK B4ES, from the factory manual p.GI-2. → now NGK BR4ES, stock 1097, B4ES is discontinued. 14 × 19 mm (0.55 × 0.75 in), gasket seat. AC Delco R44T (ACDelco P/N 19542401) is what is physically in the engine. See “Spark plugs” below before buying anything else |
| Spark plug gap — factory spec | 0.8–0.9 mm (0.031–0.035 in) |
| Spark plug torque | 15–20 N·m (11–14 ft-lb) |
| Distributor fitted to this machine | Electronic (breakerless), confirmed by physical inspection 22 Aug 2026 and by its own casting numbers T4T56371 / 22100-G5110 on 09 Sep 2026. The Nissan manual’s Mitsubishi T3T03581 is the points distributor for the A15 (p.EL-19) and is not what is on this engine |
| Does not apply, this engine has no points | |
| Does not apply, this engine has no points | |
| Cap / rotor head insulation resistance | 50 MΩ each |
| Cap carbon point (centre button) length | More than 3 mm (0.12 in) — replace the cap if it’s worn shorter |
| High-tension cable resistance | Less than 30,000 Ω |
| Ignition timing | 10° BTDC at idle (the A12 is 12° BTDC — don’t mix them up, this engine is the A15) |
| Idle speed | Target 650 rpm. Confirmed adjustment procedure (p.MA-7): start, warm up, idle 2 min, race engine 2,000–3,000 rpm 2–3× no-load, return to idle, check/set ignition timing first, then set final idle speed to 650 rpm via the throttle adjusting screw. |
| Idle mixture | Factory-set, not normally adjustable — don’t screw the idle mixture screw down fully, it can damage the tip |
Settled, this engine is electronic and not points. Cap and rotor off on 22 Aug 2026, the distributor shows a four-lobe reluctor and a crescent magnetic pickup with a two-wire pigtail. No contact set, no condenser, no breaker plate. Grove’s own engine harness drawing (parts catalog, catalog pp.152-154 / PDF p.169, harness assembly 6512002038) had this right all along, labelling a tap point for an electronic distributor alongside the anti-diesel solenoid. And on 09 Sep 2026 the body casting gave up its own numbers, T4T56371 / 22100-G5110, a T4T family unit rather than either T3T points unit in the manual. Three independent sources.
Consequences to carry.
- Don’t buy a contact set or condenser, and ignore any dwell reading. There is nothing to gap
- Firing order, rotation and ignition timing are unaffected. 1-3-4-2, counter-clockwise, 10° BTDC. See Firing Order & Plug Wires
- Order cap, rotor and leads against T4T56371 / 22100-G5110, not against a vehicle application. A cap bought on an application lookup did not match this distributor
- Inspected at the same time, the cap is serviceable, clean inside face, no tracking, carbon button well above the 3 mm (0.12 in) wear limit
The same harness drawing also shows an LP vacuum switch on the engine, which is independent support for the dual-fuel reading in Research §4.2.
This engine’s rebuild spec (as ordered/measured)
| Spec | Value |
|---|---|
| Bore | +.030 in over standard (2.990 in standard bore) |
| Main bearings | Standard (.000) |
| Rod bearings | Standard (.000) |
Common replacement parts — plugs and filters
Service consumables, in one place. The single most important thing to know before ordering: two different suppliers own two different halves of this list.
- Machine parts — Grove numbers, buy from MinnPar (1-800-889-3382, sales@minnpar.com), the current rights holder. Air cleaner, fuel filter, hydraulic filters.
- Engine parts — Nissan numbers, buy from Grindstaff (816-796-7676) or a Nissan forklift parts dealer. Plugs, engine oil filter, ignition parts, drive belt. Quote engine serial 85029.
The reason for the split is structural, not an oversight in this research: the Grove parts catalog lists the engine as a single line item — power unit assembly 2154800742 — and never breaks it down. There is no engine oil filter, spark plug or fan belt anywhere in its 400 pages, and the Nissan document is a service manual with no part numbers in it. So for the engine consumables below, the catalogue-grade part number genuinely does not exist in the documents this project holds, and the honest answer is the specification plus who to phone.
Ignition
| Item | Part number | Provenance |
|---|---|---|
| Spark plugs (×4) | NGK BR4ES, stock 1097 (factory part was NGK B4ES, stock 4129, now discontinued) | AC Delco R44T, ACDelco P/N 19542401, is what is physically in the engine. Gap 0.031–0.035 in, torque 11–14 ft-lb. 14 × 19 mm, gasket seat, so a gasketless plug is the wrong part. See “Spark plugs” for why the L47PW/BPR5ES numbers floating around do not apply here |
| Distributor cap, rotor, leads | Order against the distributor’s own numbers, T4T56371 / 22100-G5110 | Read off the body casting 09 Sep 2026. Not the manual’s T3T03581, which is the points unit this engine does not have, and no contact set or condenser, there are none to fit |
| Plug wire set | No factory number in these documents | Sold by Nissan forklift parts dealers as an A15 wire kit. Spec to check against: under 30,000 Ω per lead |
Routing the leads onto the cap: Firing Order & Plug Wires.
Filters
| Item | Part number | Provenance |
|---|---|---|
| Element, air cleaner | 9304100091 | Parts catalog p.147. Fits Grove air cleaner assembly 7304000082 — a Grove housing, not a Nissan one, so do not order an “A15 air filter” |
| Filter, fuel | 7437000104 | Parts catalog p.139. The number for this machine’s build — see the note below before substituting |
| Element, hydraulic pressure filter | 9437100642 | Parts catalog p.267. O-ring for it: 9437100625 (same page) |
| Element, hydraulic oil return | 9304100081 | Parts catalog p.265 |
| Filter assembly — oil return (the housing) | 7437000112 | Parts catalog p.249. No serial-effectivity break listed, so correct for this machine as-is |
| Filter assembly — hydraulic (the housing) | 7437000740 | Parts catalog p.249 |
| Filter, engine oil | Wix 51361 | Fitted 2026-08-23 from a counter lookup against the A15. Wix 51516 came off the machine — a previous owner’s choice, unverified. Spin-on paper cartridge on the oil pump; capacity 3.2 L with filter / 2.7 L without. No manual here carries an engine oil filter number, so this one comes from the machine and the parts counter. |
Four of those — fuel 7437000104, oil-return element 9304100081, air cleaner element 9304100091, pressure element 9437100642 — are exactly the set Grove itself designates as periodic-service items. They are the entire contents of the catalog’s “Belt and Filter Maintenance List” (Appendix D), which is Grove’s own answer to “what do I re-order routinely.” Despite the name, that appendix lists no belt at all, which is consistent with the engine being carried as one assembly.
On the fuel filter, two Grove numbers exist and they are not interchangeable guesses. The Grove parts catalog — which is cut to this machine’s serial — gives 7437000104. The MinnPar catalog lists two more against the MZ66B model generally: 7437000205 (“filter, fuel”) and 7437000183 (“filter, fuel, with head”). MinnPar also lists spin-on secondary and water-separator fuel filters (9414100804, 9414101067) for the MZ66B. Those are most likely later supersessions or other-build variants. Order 7437000104 first, since it comes from the catalog built for this machine; keep the others as fallbacks to quote if MinnPar says the first is dead.
On the engine oil filter. No document in Manuals contains a part number for it. Do not buy on a guess from a cross-reference site — the widely-circulated Nissan forklift filter numbers found in general web listings are not tied to the A15 by any source with real provenance, and this project does not treat that as good enough. Two ways to close it properly, in order of preference:
- Call Grindstaff with engine serial 85029. They supply this engine family and can give the correct current number in one call.
- Measure the filter that’s on it. It’s a spin-on; thread size and gasket OD are all a counter-person needs to cross it. The machine is right there — faster than any amount of catalog archaeology.
Numbers taken off the machine itself
The manuals can’t supply these, so they were recorded from the hardware and the parts counter. They take precedence over any catalog cross-reference, because they describe what is actually bolted on.
| Item | Part number | Recorded |
|---|---|---|
| Engine oil filter | Wix 51361 | Fitted 23 Aug 2026, counter lookup against the A15 |
| Engine oil filter that came off | Wix 51516 | Previous owner’s choice, unverified |
| Fuel filter | MicroGard 33023 (PTC# PG4777) | Bought 23 Aug 2026 |
| Spark plugs | ACDelco R44T, ×4 | Matches what was in the engine |
| Hydraulic filter | Hastings HF728 spin-on | Read off the machine, 22 Aug 2026 |
| Plug leads | Generic 7 mm suppression wire | Any quality 7 mm 4-cyl set replaces them |
| Fuel line | 5/16 in | Measured at the filter and separator |
| Starter motor | Mitsubishi Electric Automotive America, reman, Customer # M2T42981 | Read off the starter’s own tag, 07 Sep 2026, before removal |
| Distributor | T4T56371 (Mitsubishi Electric) / 22100-G5110 (Nissan) | Stamped into the distributor body casting, read 09 Sep 2026. The second character of the Nissan suffix is stamped on a rough casting and reads as a G; confirm with a light before ordering against it. A T4T number, not either of the T3T points units the engine manual documents. See Firing Order & Plug Wires |
| Ignition coil | Stamped “12V EXTERNAL RESISTOR REQUIRED”, plus 1303. No brand or catalog number on it | Read off the coil, 09 Sep 2026, after it ohmed out open on the secondary. Buy an external-resistor coil to replace it, not an internally-resisted one. See the ignition note below |
| Distributor cap bought and not fitted | Import Direct 10-0199, box cross-referenced to OE 22162-G5711 (→ now SMP JH180) | Bought 09 Sep 2026 and rejected on build quality, not on the part number. 22162-G5711 is a genuine Nissan cap listed against engine A15S, so the cross-reference was correct. The separately bought rotor was wrong, a round shank taking a screw, which this distributor does not use |
| Ignition wire set, unused | Import Direct 41973 | Bought 09 Sep 2026, not fitted |
Note on the hydraulic filter. Grove’s catalog describes hydraulic filtration as cartridge elements in housings (pressure element 9437100642, oil-return element 9304100081); the machine has a spin-on. Either it was converted or this build shipped that way. HF728 fits what’s on it.
Note on the oil filter. 51516 and 51361 are different filters, and on a spin-on the differences that matter are thread size, gasket diameter, bypass setting and anti-drainback valve. The 51361 came from an A15 lookup, so it’s the one to trust.
After a flooded crankcase, the first oil fill is a flush, not a service. Plan on running oil in, turning the engine, and dumping it at least twice before treating a fill as real.
Note on the ignition coil. This engine’s ignition circuit carries a dropping resistor in series with the coil feed, bypassed during cranking so the coil sees full battery voltage while the starter turns (engine service manual, Ignition System description, p.EL-15). That is why the coil on the machine is stamped “external resistor required”. Two consequences when replacing it.
- Fit another external-resistor coil. An internally-resisted coil dropped in behind the original resistor gives a weak spark that gets worse as things warm up
- Find the resistor and its cranking bypass and check both. Nothing labelled as an ignition ballast resistor appears on Grove’s engine harness drawing (parts catalog pp.152-154), which shows the coil, an ignition relay, the electronic distributor and the anti-diesel and choke solenoids, so it is most likely on the Nissan side of the harness, either as a block near the coil or as a resistance wire. The part itself is identified, Nissan 22460-14615 / Hanshin RA-16, 1.6 Ω (→ now SMP RU13), see “The ballast resistor, identified” below. What has not been found is the one on this machine
Coil measurements taken 09 Sep 2026, for comparison against a replacement. Secondary open circuit (OL between the HT tower and either low-tension terminal, both terminals tried), primary about 4 ohms. An open secondary cannot make a spark under any condition. A ballast-type coil’s primary normally reads nearer 1.5 ohms, so the primary is suspect too.
Superseded parts, at a glance
Read this before ordering anything from an older section of this document. Several parts named in the factory manuals are discontinued or out of production. Wherever an original appears elsewhere in these docs it should carry a "→ now" callout pointing here. If you find one that does not, this table wins.
| What the manuals or the machine call it | Status | Order this instead |
|---|---|---|
| Spark plug NGK B4ES, stock 4129 | Discontinued by NGK | NGK BR4ES, stock 1097. Dimensionally identical, differs only by a built-in 5 kΩ resistor, which suits an electronic distributor. Not BPR4ES, which is a projected tip |
| Ignition coil Hanshin/Mitsubishi HP5-13E10 = Nissan 22433-U3110 | OE, hard to source | Standard Motor Products UC12 |
| Distributor cap Nissan 22162-G5711 | OE | Standard Motor Products JH180, whose interchange list contains 22162-G5711 |
| Rotor Nissan 22157-H1000 | Out of production | Wells 4R1105, whose interchange list contains 22157-H1000, and which is a press-on rotor |
| Plug leads Nissan 22450 / 22451 / 22452 / 22453 / 22454-G5110 | Out of production | NGK 8116, NGK part RC-NX71 |
| Ballast resistor Nissan 22460-14615 = Hanshin RA-16 | OE, still listed | Standard Motor Products RU13. Not RU13T (same part, 12-month warranty instead of 36) and not RU10 (a GM part with no Nissan cross-reference) |
Two part numbers in these docs are historical only and must not be ordered.
- Distributor Mitsubishi T3T03581. That is the points unit the Nissan manual documents. This engine has an electronic distributor, T4T56371 / Nissan 22100-G5110. There is no contact set or condenser to buy
- Starter Mitsubishi M2T20181 is the factory number. The machine carries a reman M2T42981, which is a different unit
One number is not a supersession and is easy to misread. AC Delco R44T and ACDelco 19542401 are the same plug; 19542401 is just the four-pack number. R44T is a taper-seat, 0.431 in reach plug and is not a replacement for B4ES or BR4ES. Which of the two this engine needs is still open, see the plug seat warning below.
STOP. The plug in this engine and the plug in the manual are not the same plug
Established 2026-09-10, and it supersedes the “gasket seat, buy NGK 4129” guidance that was written here earlier the same day. That guidance came from the factory manual alone. The machine disagrees with the manual, and the head is the arbiter, not the book.
| NGK B4ES, what the manual specifies | AC Delco R44T, what is actually in the engine | |
|---|---|---|
| Thread | 14 mm | 14 mm |
| Reach | 19 mm (0.750 in) | about 0.431 in (3/8 in) |
| Seat | Flat, gasket | Tapered, no gasket |
| Crosses to | AC Delco R45XL, 47XL | NGK YR5, YR55, BR5FS |
These do not cross-reference to each other in either direction. The reach differs by roughly 0.32 in, which is most of a centimetre of thread.
So one of two things is true, and they need opposite parts.
- The head is the factory A15 head, flat seat and 0.750 in reach. Then the R44T plugs that have been in it are badly wrong. The tip sits about 0.32 in up inside the threads, the exposed threads carbon up and run hot, and the taper cone is sealing on a flat counterbore at best
- The head is not factory, or was re-machined. This engine is a Grindstaff reman, bored .030 over, so a different head is entirely possible. Then R44T is right, “no compression ring” is right, and 1/16 turn past snug was the correct way to torque them
Do not order B4ES on the manual’s word. If the head is taper seat, a 0.750 in reach plug protrudes about 0.3 in into the chamber and can hit the piston. Getting it wrong in that direction is the one that breaks something.
Settling it at the machine, with a plug and a light
- Look into a plug hole. A flat machined face at the top of the threads is a gasket seat. A cone partway down is a taper seat
- Thread an old R44T in by hand. If it comes up solid on a cone with the hex still clear of the head, that is a taper seat and the plug belongs there. If it winds in and the hex lands on the head with no distinct seating feel, the head is a gasket seat and the plug is wrong
- Look for a carbon step in the threads. A short plug in a long hole leaves a carbonised ring partway down the bore of the hole. That is the giveaway that the wrong plug has been run
- Measure the threaded depth with a wire or a zip tie against the plug’s own threaded length. About 0.75 in is the long-reach head, about 0.43 in is the short one
Then buy accordingly.
- Flat seat, 0.750 in reach, gasket → NGK BR4ES, stock no. 1097 (B4ES is discontinued), torque 11 to 14 ft-lb
- Taper seat, 0.431 in reach → AC Delco R44T (ACDelco P/N 19542401) or NGK YR5, torque by the taper method, 1/16 turn past snug, which is what was already done
The ballast resistor, identified
Nissan 22460-14615, “Resistor, Ignition Coil” (→ now SMP RU13). Also sold as Hanshin RA-16, with alternate Nissan numbers 22460-U2200, 22460-U2210 and 22460-U2211. Nissan’s part group for it is 22460.
- 1.6 Ω, which is exactly the value the vendors selling the OE coil state that coil must run with
- Two-post ceramic block
- Listed for the Datsun and Nissan points-ignition family including A12, A13 and A14, the same ignition architecture as this A15, alongside 510, 610, 710, 240Z, 1200, B110, B210, 520, 521, 620 and the L60 Patrol
- Currently listed in stock at Amayama, unlike the coil and the OE leads
It is the correct partner for the factory coil this manual names, HP5-13E10 / Nissan 22433-U3110 (→ now SMP UC12).
It is not visible anywhere on this machine
Every photograph of the coil from 2026-09-09 shows the same thing. The coil sits in a band clamp on a plain rusty steel bracket, with two spade-terminated wires at its low-tension posts, a blue and a yellow, and nothing else. There is no ceramic block on the bracket, beside it, or anywhere in frame. So on this machine the drop is one of three things.
- A resistance wire buried in the Grove harness, which is what those photos would look like
- Mounted remotely, somewhere not photographed
- Absent, because a previous owner fitted a ballast-type coil without one
Option 3 matters, because running a 1.5 Ω external-resistor coil on a full 12 V feed cooks it. The coil that came off has a dead secondary and a primary reading 4 Ω against a 1.5 Ω spec, which is what an overworked coil looks like. That is a plausible reason it died, and a reason not to fit the new one until the feed is measured.
Settle it with the meter before fitting the new coil
The classic arrangement puts two feeds on the coil’s + terminal, one through the resistor for running and one direct from the starter for cranking. That is what the “bypasses the resistor during cranking” line in the engine manual (p.EL-15) describes.
- Key ON, not cranking, measure at the coil +. Around 6 to 9 V means a resistor or resistance wire is in circuit and working. Full battery voltage means there is nothing dropping it, and the new coil needs a 1.6 Ω resistor added before it runs
- Measure the same terminal while cranking. It should rise to near full battery voltage, which proves the bypass
- To find it, disconnect the coil + wire and measure from that wire back toward the ignition switch. 1.6 Ω or thereabouts means it is in that path, as a block or a resistance wire. Near 0 Ω means it is not there at all
Dual fuel. What the manuals actually contain
This machine is factory dual-fuel (RESEARCH.md §4.2). The dual-fuel material is spread across
four documents in this set, and it is easy to miss because the engine manual has none of it.
| Document | What it has |
|---|---|
| Grove operator’s handbook | The FUEL SELECT switch, a three-position lever on the ground controls, GAS / neutral / LP. “Converting from Gasoline to LP Gas” and “Converting from LP Gas to Gasoline”, both p.4-4. The dual-fuel starting procedure, p.4-3. The shutdown caution that names LP-gas engines explicitly |
| IMPCO master catalog | The Standard LPG Fuel System Engine Maintenance Schedule, p.7, with LPG-specific ignition intervals. The HD-5 / HD-10 fuel specification. NFPA 37, 52 and 58 as the governing installation codes |
| Grove parts catalog | A "(FOR DUAL FUEL INST. ONLY)" view, the LP VACUUM circuit on wire 62, DECAL - DANGER LP GAS 7376007521, and the AUXILIARY LP GAS OPTION group |
| Grove wiring diagram (archive.org) | LP START, LP-VACUUM and LP-FUEL relay K34 |
| Grove A-15 schematic set | “GASOLINE FUEL SOL 24”, already recorded in manuals/MANIFEST.md |
Switching fuels, from the handbook p.4-4
The switch has a neutral position and the procedure uses it deliberately, to run the other fuel system out before changing over.
- Gasoline to LP. Run the gasoline carburettor dry with FUEL SELECT in neutral. When the engine stops, move to L.P. and restart
- LP to gasoline. Running on LP, put FUEL SELECT to neutral. When the engine stops, move to GAS and restart. It may take extended cranking to fill the float bowl, but not more than 10 seconds continuously
- The handbook’s own note. Put the switch in neutral until the engine begins to miss, then throw it to the selected fuel
LPG ignition service intervals, from IMPCO p.7
These are LPG-system intervals and they are more frequent than the gasoline schedule in places.
- Clean the ignition coil at each major interval
- Replace spark plugs, replace distributor cap and rotor, replace plug leads on their own intervals
- Check plug leads for cuts, abrasions or hardening
- Note that propane engines are designed for HD-5 or HD-10 specification fuel. Other fuel can damage the emission control system
What is genuinely not in any of them
LP ignition specifications for the A15. No heat range, no gap, no timing figure for running on propane. The Nissan A12/A15 industrial service manual is gasoline-only, confirmed four ways.
- A loose search for LP, LPG, propane, butane, gaseous, vaporiser and dual-fuel across all 91 pages of a fresh 250 dpi OCR
- The Quick Reference Index, whose sections are GI, MA, EM, LC, EF and EL
- The EF (Engine Fuel) section’s own contents, which are fuel pump, carburettor, governor, service data and trouble diagnoses. No vaporiser, converter or mixer
- The maintenance schedule read as a page image rather than OCR. Gasoline plugs, points, cap, rotor and timing only, with no LP column
So B4ES, the 0.8 to 0.9 mm gap and 10° BTDC are gasoline figures. For the current plan that is correct, because the first start is on gasoline from a separate can with the LP side disconnected.
Before the LP side is ever commissioned, those three numbers need a source. A Nissan LPG supplement for the A-series industrial engine would be the right document and this project does not have one. That is a real gap, not a settled question.
Which resistor for which coil
The right resistor is set by the total primary circuit resistance, not by a part number. A 12 V ballast ignition wants coil primary plus ballast to land around 3.0 to 3.3 Ω. That is what sets the running current.
| Coil | Primary | Ballast needed | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| OE HP5-13E10 (→ now SMP UC12) / Nissan 22433-U3110 | 1.5 Ω ±10% | 1.6 Ω | 3.1 Ω |
| SMP UC12, the one being bought | 1.3 to 1.5 Ω | 1.6 Ω, and 1.8 Ω is acceptable | 2.9 to 3.3 Ω |
So the answer is the same 1.6 Ω for either coil, because the UC12’s primary sits in the same window as the factory coil’s. That is not a coincidence; the UC12 is sold as a replacement for exactly this class of coil.
Parts that meet it
Yes, it is a two-pole part, and that is verified rather than assumed. Searching RockAuto’s interchange for the OE number 22460-14615 returns exactly three ballast resistors, and all three are 2-terminal.
| Part | Terminals | Nissan cross-references | Warranty | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SMP RU13 ← buy this one | 2, blade and eye-loop, bracket included | 22460-14615, 14606, 01A60, 01B40, H7210 | 36 months / 36,000 mi | about $13 |
| SMP RU13T, the T-Series version | 2, blade and eye-loop, bracket included | The same, plus 22460-U2010, U2200, U2210 | 12 months / 12,000 mi | about $10 |
| Wells 6R1016 | 2, bracket included | 22460-14615 | about $9 | |
| OE Nissan 22460-14615 / Hanshin RA-16 (→ now SMP RU13) | 2, two-post ceramic | Alternates 22460-U2200 / U2210 / U2211 | Amayama, in stock |
Four-pole ballasts do exist, and it is a fair thing to check. SMP’s RU12 is one, at 4.75 to 5.75 Ω. It has zero 22460 cross-references. No four-terminal resistor in that range crosses to this Nissan family at all, which is about as clean an answer as the catalogues can give.
RU13 or RU13T
They are physically the same part. Same terminal count, same terminal types, same gender, same mounting bracket. T-Series is Standard’s value line, described as “made from quality components, designed to meet the original”. The difference that matters is the warranty, 36 months against 12, for $3.41.
Buy the RU13. Three times the warranty, on a part whose failure mode is no spark and a dead machine in a field, for the price of a coffee. The wider cross-reference list on the T listing is not a real advantage either. Both carry 22460-14615, which is the only cross that matters here, and the extra U-numbers are catalogue data variance rather than a different part.
A correction
An earlier version of this page recommended SMP RU-10. That was wrong. RU10 is a 2-terminal ballast, but its interchange list is GM numbers only, with no Nissan 22460 cross-reference at all. It was picked up from a search result claiming it crossed to the Echlin ICR13, and never checked against the Nissan side. RU13 is the correct part.
Why two poles is enough here even with an electronic distributor
Worth spelling out, because the question is a fair one. A four-pole ballast exists to feed two separate things, classically one element dropping the coil and a second element supplying an ignition control module. This engine does not need that.
- The coil that came off is a plain two-terminal canister, and the UC12 replacing it is the same. There is no separate module supply to drop
- The crank bypass is a second wire, not a second element. It carries full battery voltage to the coil + during cranking, and it can land on the coil’s own + terminal. Some Nissan ballasts provide a spare post purely as a junction for it, which is where four-terminal confusion usually comes from
- The OE partner for the coil this manual names is a two-post part
The honest limit. There is no resistor on this machine to look at, so nothing here proves how many wires the Grove harness expects to land there. Count them when the coil feed is traced. If three wires want a home, put the bypass on the coil + rather than buying a different resistor.
Two things that would make it the wrong choice
- If the machine already has a resistance wire in the harness, adding any ballast in series roughly doubles the drop and gives a weak spark that gets worse hot. Measure the feed first
- If a previous owner has already fitted an internally-resisted coil elsewhere in the circuit, same problem. The coil that came off is stamped “external resistor required”, so that is unlikely here, but the meter settles it either way
A note on why the 310 catalog has no ballast resistor listing. RockAuto’s ignition categories for the 1982 Nissan 310 1.5 L run distributor, cap, pickup coil, reluctor, rotor, vacuum advance, coil, coil mounting bracket and ignition control module, with no ballast resistor category at all. Two things follow. That car ran an electronic distributor much like this machine’s, which is further support for the cap and lead choices above. And its voltage drop was almost certainly a resistance wire rather than a serviceable block, which is exactly the arrangement that would explain why no ceramic resistor is visible anywhere on this engine.
The verified buy list
Every line below was checked against the OE numbers taken off this machine’s own distributor casting. Confirmed 2026-09-10.
| Part | Buy | Verified how |
|---|---|---|
| Ignition coil | Standard Motor Products UC12 | Primary 1.3 to 1.5 Ω against the factory 1.5 Ω ±10%. External-resistor type, matching the coil that came off. Its interchange list carries a block of Nissan 22433- coil numbers |
| Distributor cap | Standard Motor Products JH180 | Its OEM interchange list contains 22162-G5711, which is this distributor’s own OE cap number. 5 terminals and screw mount, both matching the cap on the machine |
| Rotor | Wells 4R1105 | Its OEM interchange list contains 22157-H1000, this distributor’s own OE rotor number. Mount type “press on”, which is the point that matters, because the rotor rejected on 2026-09-09 was a round-shank-and-screw type that this distributor does not use |
| Plug leads | NGK 8116 (RC-NX71) | 7 mm, silicone, suppression core, 90° cap boots. Catalogued for the same vehicles as the JH180 cap, so the two are guaranteed to mate |
| Spark plugs ×4 | NGK 1097 (BR4ES), pre-gapped 0.032 in | Correct part, and 0.032 in sits inside the factory 0.031 to 0.035 in window. Conditional, see below |
| Ballast resistor | SMP RU13 | Crosses to OE Nissan 22460-14615 and is 2-terminal, both verified. Not RU13T, which is the same part on a 12-month warranty instead of 36. Buy it, but the meter decides whether it goes in. Only needed if the coil feed turns out to have no drop |
Buying the cap and the wire set together removes the fitment question I raised earlier. The worry was whether a set catalogued for a 1982 Nissan 310 would seat in this machine’s cap. It no longer matters, because the JH180 is this machine’s OE cap, and the NGK 8116 is listed for the same applications. They mate to each other by definition.
The plugs are the one conditional line. BR4ES is the 19 mm flat-seat plug. The head’s seat and reach are still unconfirmed, and the engine currently has 10.92 mm taper plugs in it. Buying them is fine, they are cheap and returnable. Fitting them before the head is identified is the thing that can put 0.32 in of plug into the combustion chamber. Do the socket and depth check first.
Not on the list yet, and correctly so. The ballast resistor. Measure for the 1.6 Ω first, because the machine may already have one, or a resistance wire, and adding a second in series halves the spark.
Interference risk from the R44T plugs. There is none
Asked and answered 2026-09-10. The R44T cannot touch a piston or a valve, because it is too short, not too long. The risk runs entirely the other way.
| R44T (fitted) | B4ES / BR4ES (the manual’s plug) | |
|---|---|---|
| Thread | 14 mm | 14 mm |
| Reach | 10.92 mm (0.43 in) | 19.0 mm (0.75 in) |
| Seat | Tapered | Flat, gasket |
| Hex | 5/8 in | 13/16 in (20.8 mm) |
The reach difference is 8 mm, about 0.32 in.
If the head is the factory flat-seat type, the R44T’s cone is wider than its own 14 mm thread, so it cannot enter the threaded hole at all. It stops on the head’s counterbore, and the electrode ends up sitting roughly 8 mm recessed up inside the threaded hole, short of the chamber. Nothing can reach the piston. It is therefore safe to turn the engine over with these plugs in.
What it does risk, which is not interference
- A pre-ignition hot spot. Eight millimetres of unfilled, carbon-packed thread between the plug tip and the chamber is exactly the kind of glowing edge that lights the mixture early. That is a damage path, just not a contact one
- Misfire and hard starting, because the spark is happening in a pocket rather than in the chamber
- A marginal seal. A cone bearing on a flat counterbore is line contact. It can leak combustion gas and gall the aluminium seat
- A hot-running plug regardless of heat range, because a plug sheds most of its heat through its seat and this one barely has one
- Carboned threads that may need chasing before a correct long-reach plug will go in cleanly
The actual interference case is the opposite one. Fitting a 19 mm reach plug (B4ES, BR4ES, or anything else on the manual’s spec) into a taper-seat head puts about 0.32 in of plug into the combustion chamber, where it can meet the piston or a valve. That is the direction that breaks something, and it is why the head has to be identified before ordering.
So the practical position. Cranking with the R44Ts in is fine. Running the engine on them is not, until the head is identified, because of the hot-spot and sealing points above.
The 8 mm difference makes the depth check unambiguous
Drop a thin rod or a zip tie down an empty plug hole until it stops on the piston, and mark it level with the head face. Then measure the old plug from its seat to the tip of its threads.
- Hole about 19 mm deeper than the plug’s reach means a flat-seat, long-reach head, and the R44Ts have been wrong all along
- Hole matching the plug’s 11 mm means a taper-seat head, and the R44T belongs there
The hex size is a second, instant tell. R44T takes a 5/8 in plug socket. B4ES and BR4ES take 13/16 in. Whichever socket fits the plugs that came out says which family the engine has been running.
B4ES is discontinued. The current plug is NGK BR4ES, stock no. 1097
Confirmed 2026-09-10 on NGK’s own site, which marks B4ES (stock 4129) discontinued and names BR4ES (stock 1097) as its replacement. BR4ES is a dimensional drop-in. The only difference is a built-in resistor.
| B4ES (4129), the manual’s plug | BR4ES (1097), the replacement | |
|---|---|---|
| Thread | 14 mm × 1.25 | 14 mm × 1.25 |
| Reach | 19 mm (0.750 in) | 19.05 mm (0.750 in) |
| Seat | Gasket | Gasket |
| Hex | 20.8 mm | 20.8 mm |
| Tip | Non-projected | Non-projected |
| Heat range | 4 | 4 |
| Resistor | No | Yes, 5 kΩ |
The added resistor is fine here, and arguably an improvement. This engine has an electronic distributor, and resistor plugs exist to suppress the radio-frequency noise that can upset an electronic ignition module. Five kilohms at the plug is ordinary; the manual’s own limit is on the leads, at under 30,000 Ω each, and nothing in the system objects to a resistor plug on top of resistive leads.
Do not accept BPR4ES as a substitute. It turns up constantly next to BR4ES and the extra letter matters. BP = projected tip, which pushes the electrode further into the combustion chamber. B4ES and BR4ES are both non-projected. On an engine where the plug reach is not yet settled, a projected tip is the wrong direction to guess in.
Spark plugs, three designations exist and they are not interchangeable
Read the provenance column before picking one. An earlier revision of this page gave “L47PW or B4ES” and cited it to the Nissan manual p.EL-19. That citation was wrong. L47PW appears nowhere in the Nissan manual; it comes from a third-party aggregator, and it is the hot plug in a range, not the standard.
| Designation | Where it actually comes from | Use it? |
|---|---|---|
| NGK B4ES | The factory manual for this engine, the engine service manual p.GI-2 (read off the page image, not OCR) | Yes. This is the one. |
| BPR5ES-11 / BPR4ES-11 / BPR6ES, L46PW-11 / L47PW-11 / L44PW-11 / L45PW-11 | a third-party aggregator page saved with this project’s sources, describing the automotive A15 as a heat-range table (standard / hot / cold, with a separate USA column) | No. See the two reasons below |
| AC Delco R44T, ACDelco P/N 19542401 (4-pack) | The plugs physically in the engine, off the owner’s own box photo, 23 Aug 2026 | It is what is in it and what the counter supplied |
| AC R44LTS | the IMPCO master parts catalog, p.369 | No. That page is a GM 4.3 L dual-fuel lift truck, a different engine entirely |
Two reasons the aggregator’s numbers are the wrong tree, both checkable in the factory manual.
- BPR is not B. In NGK’s code, BP is a projected tip and R is a resistor plug. B4ES is neither. Different plug, not a heat-range variant of the same one
- The
-11suffix means a 1.1 mm gap. This engine’s factory gap is 0.8 to 0.9 mm (p.EL-19), so a-11plug is specified to the wrong gap out of the box. That mismatch is itself the tell that the aggregator is describing the car, not this industrial engine
Spark plug dimensions, from p.EL-19
| Spec | Value |
|---|---|
| Size (screw dia. × reach) | 14 × 19 mm (0.55 × 0.75 in) |
| Plug gap | 0.8 - 0.9 mm (0.031 - 0.035 in) |
| Tightening torque | 15 - 20 N·m (1.5 - 2.0 kg-m, 11 - 14 ft-lb) |
19 mm is 3/4 in of reach, and NGK’s B-series “E” plugs are flat-seat plugs with a captive gasket. So this head is a gasket-seat head. Two consequences.
- A replacement plug that arrives without a gasket is the wrong plug for this engine
- A gasket-seat plug is torqued, not turn-counted. The “1/16 turn past snug” method is the taper-seat procedure. On this engine use the manual’s 11 to 14 ft-lb. A gasket-seat plug set to 1/16 past snug is badly under-torqued, and it will leak compression, run hot and can back out
Ignition coil, from p.GI-2 and p.EL-19
| Spec | Value |
|---|---|
| Model | MITSUBISHI HP5-13E10 (→ now SMP UC12). Note HP5 with a digit five. The OCR text file renders it “HPS” with a letter S; the page image says HP5 |
| Primary voltage | 12 V |
| Spark gap | More than 7 mm (0.28 in) |
| Primary resistance at 20 °C (68 °F) | 1.5 Ω ± 10%, so 1.35 to 1.65 Ω |
Measured on the machine 09 Sep 2026, the primary read about 4 Ω, which is roughly 2.4× the factory figure, and the secondary read open circuit. Both windings are out of spec, not just the secondary. There is no ambiguity left about whether this coil is dead.
Other Mitsubishi units on this engine, from p.GI-2
| Unit | Model |
|---|---|
| Alternator | A1T24371, 12 V 35 A |
| Voltage regulator | RQB2220B5 |
| Starter motor | M2T20181, 0.8 kW (the machine has a reman M2T42981, a different number) |
| Distributor | T3T03571 (A12) / T3T03581 (A15). Both points units, neither is what is fitted |
No Grove part number exists for the coil, the plugs or the leads. Closed three ways, 2026-09-10, so nobody needs to search the parts catalog for these again.
- Full-text search of all 400 pages returns zero hits for “SPARK”.
- The Alphabetical Index (Appendix A) has no entry where one would sort. The sequence runs SOLENOID, SOLENOID ASSY, SPACER, SPADE, SPINDLE, SPOOL, SPRING. SPARK would fall between SPADE and SPINDLE and there is no gap. That is a structural proof, not an absence-of-OCR argument. The only COIL entries in the index are hydraulic manifold coils (9926106062, 9926103487, 9926110847).
- Grove’s own “Belt and Filter Maintenance List” (Appendix D) has exactly four line items, and none of them is an ignition part or even the engine oil filter. FILTER, FUEL 7437000104 (p.139); ELEMENT, AIR CLEANER 9304100091 (p.147); ELEMENT, OIL RETURN 9304100081 (p.265); ELEMENT, PRESSURE FILTER 9437100642 (p.267).
The MinnPar catalog carries none of them either. The reason is that Grove buys the engine in as a single assembly, 2154800742, and the “POWER UNIT INSTALLATION - NISSAN A-15 (GAS)” section (catalog pp.137-143) is mounting hardware, brackets and cap screws only. Every ignition and tune-up part for this machine is bought on the Nissan / Mitsubishi side.
Buying the plugs and the coil, resolved 2026-09-10
NGK indexes by stock number, so search the number, not the code. B4ES is stock 4129 and BR4ES is stock 1097. B4ES is discontinued; order NGK 1097 / BR4ES, which NGK itself names as the replacement. See the section above for why that swap is safe.
| B4ES spec | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Thread | 14 mm × 1.25 | NGK / cross-reference data |
| Reach | 19 mm (3/4 in) | Matches the factory manual’s 14 × 19 mm exactly |
| Hex | 21 mm (13/16 in) | NGK |
| Seat | Flat, i.e. gasket seat | NGK. Confirms the head is a gasket-seat head |
| Tip | Non-projected, non-resistor | NGK. BPR4ES is not the same plug, BP = projected, R = resistor |
| Gap | 0.031 - 0.035 in | Factory manual p.EL-19 |
| Torque | 11 - 14 ft-lb | Factory manual p.EL-19 |
Cross-references for B4ES, if NGK is awkward to get.
- AC Delco R45XL, 47XL
- Champion N5C, N21, 504, 120
- Autolite 405, 398, 3666
- Denso W14E, 6009
- Bosch W9C, W8CC, W10C
Ignition coil, the buyable numbers
| Route | Number | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| OE | Nissan 22433-U3110 = HP5-13E10 (→ now SMP UC12) | The factory model named on p.GI-2, listed by Datsun specialists as Nissan 22433-U3110 (also seen as B2433-U3110). Vendors attribute manufacture to Hanshin; the manual’s table column says Mitsubishi. Same model number either way |
| Aftermarket | Standard Motor Products UC12 | Primary 1.3 - 1.5 Ω, oil-filled canister, female HT socket, no internal ballast, external resistor required. RockAuto’s UC12 interchange list carries a large block of Nissan 22433- coil numbers, so SMP list it as a Nissan coil replacement. U3110 itself is not in that list, so confirm fitment by dimensions and terminals |
| Equivalent | NAPA Echlin IC12 | Same description, “12 V, use with external resistor” |
Published resistances for the OE coil, useful for testing a replacement.
- Primary 1.5 Ω ± 10% (factory manual p.EL-19), quoted by vendors as 1.5 - 1.7 Ω
- Secondary roughly 9.5 - 11.6 kΩ (vendor figure; the factory manual does not publish a secondary spec)
The coil that came off this machine reads about 4 Ω primary and open on the secondary. Against 1.5 Ω and ~10 kΩ, both windings are dead. There is nothing to debate.
The ballast resistor value is 1.6 ohms
Datsun/Nissan vendors selling the OE HP5-13E10 (→ now SMP UC12) state plainly that this coil must be used with a 1.6 Ω resistor. That is the number to look for when tracing the machine’s dropping resistor, and the number to buy to if it turns out to be missing or open.
Off-the-shelf ceramic ballast resistors that bracket it.
- NAPA Echlin ICR34, 1.4 Ω
- NAPA Echlin ICR13, 1.8 Ω
- NAPA Echlin ICR11, 1.35 Ω
Do not fit a resistor without measuring first. If the machine already has a resistance wire in the harness, adding a ceramic resistor in series doubles the drop and gives a weak spark.
Plug leads. Buy NGK 8116
NGK 8116, NGK part RC-NX71. About $22 at RockAuto, regular inventory, lifetime warranty. A finished set. No crimping.
RockAuto catalogues it against 1982 Nissan 310, 1.5 L L4, which is the A15, and the rest of its application list is the same distributor-cap family this machine’s cap belongs to. 1982 to 1988 Sentra, 1983 to 1988 Pulsar and Pulsar NX, 1984 to 1991 Micra, all of which appear alongside A15S on cap 22162-G5711 (→ now SMP JH180).
| Spec | Value | Why it matters here |
|---|---|---|
| Insulation OD | 7.00 mm | Matches the cap towers and the “7mm Suppression Cable” printed on what is fitted |
| Noise suppression | Yes, mag variable-pitch core | Required with an electronic distributor, and the manual’s own limit is under 30,000 Ω per lead |
| Insulation | Silicone | Better than the EPDM on it now, in a hot bay full of hydraulic oil |
| Distributor and coil end boots | 90° | Exactly what this cap has, four towers plus the centre |
| Plug end boots | 4 straight | Suits a side-entry head with the distributor alongside |
| Extras | Cylinder lead ID tags, lifetime warranty |
The one thing to check before trusting it
The 1982 310 is the automotive A15 and its distributor is not this machine’s electronic Vanette unit. The cap family overlaps and both take 90° socket-type boots, but offer the cap-end terminals up to cap 22162-G5711 (→ now SMP JH180) before routing anything. If they seat, the set is right.
Other finished sets on the same page
All catalogued for the same 1982 Nissan 310 1.5 L, if the NGK is unavailable.
- Standard Motor Products 27414, Pro Series, silicone jacket
- Walker Products 9241094, Direct Fit, suppression core
- Standard Motor Products 7414, Standard Premium
- Denso 6714008, 7 mm
- Federal Parts 4605, about $5.33 as a closeout, published lengths 24 in coil and 20, 26, 30, 34 in plug leads. Cheap enough to keep as a spare
Why the first pass missed all of this
The searches were run against “Datsun” 210 and 310. RockAuto files this car as NISSAN 310. The 1982 model year is right on the Datsun-to-Nissan rebadge, and querying the wrong make returned bulk cable only, which led to the wrong conclusion that no finished set existed for the A-series. It does. There are more than a dozen. When an application looks empty, try the other badge before concluding the part does not exist.
Ignition parts, OE numbers
Sourced 2026-09-09 to 2026-09-10. The distributor’s own casting numbers were the key that unlocked these; searching on a machine application never would have. Amayama’s application data is explicitly “for reference only”, so verify against the physical part before buying.
| Part | Number | Provenance and caveats |
|---|---|---|
| Distributor assembly | 22100-G5110 (Nissan) / T4T56371 (Mitsubishi Electric) | Read off the body casting on the machine. Amayama lists 22100-G5110 as “DISTRIBUTOR ASSEMBLY” for the Nissan Vanette KPC22 / KPJC22, engine A15S, 09.1985 to 06.1991. That is the application to search on |
| Distributor cap | 22162-G5711 (→ now SMP JH180) | Genuine Nissan “CAP ASSEMBLY, DISTRIBUTOR”, listed against engine A15S and the Vanette / Urvan family. This is the number the rejected Import Direct box crossed to, so that cross-reference was correct |
| Rotor | 22157-H1000 (→ now Wells 4R1105) | Genuine Nissan “ROTOR, HEAD”, listed against Nissan Vanette, engine A15S. Marked out of production. Expect aftermarket or used. Whatever you buy must match this distributor’s shaft, not the round-shank-and-screw type that was rejected |
| Ignition coil | Mitsubishi HP5-13E10 (→ now SMP UC12) | The factory coil model, straight from the engine service manual p.GI-2. An external-resistor coil, which matches the “12V EXTERNAL RESISTOR REQUIRED” stamp on the one that came off |
| Starter motor | Factory Mitsubishi M2T20181 (p.GI-2) | The unit on the machine is a reman M2T42981, a different number. Worth knowing which you are replacing |
| High-tension leads | NGK 8116 (NGK part RC-NX71), a finished set | 7 mm, silicone, suppression core, 90° cap boots. OE route is the five individual cables 22450/22451/22452/22453/22454-G5110, all out of production. See “Plug leads. Buy NGK 8116” above |
The A12 and A15 have different distributors, and the manual’s own two pages disagree on the digits. p.GI-2 gives T3T03571 (A12) and T3T03581 (A15); the service data table on p.EL-19 OCRs the A12 column as T3T03671. Take p.GI-2 as the better read. Either way both are the points units, and neither is what is on this engine.
Where is the dropping resistor? Not yet found on this machine. No ceramic ballast block is visible at the coil or on its bracket in the 2026-09-09 photos, which show the coil clamped to a steel bracket with two spade wires and nothing else. On Nissan A-series installations it is normally either a small ceramic block near the coil or a resistance wire buried in the harness, and a resistance wire would look like exactly what those photos show. Grove’s harness drawing tags the coil with wires 205 and 298, and the archive.org schematic puts 205 and 208 in the “DIST, IGN” area, but that scan’s OCR is far too poor to trace. Read it off the drawing image.
Finding it with a meter takes two minutes and does not need the coil replaced first.
- Key ON, engine not cranking. Measure at the coil’s + feed terminal. Battery voltage means there is no resistor in that path. Something around 6 to 9 V means there is one, and it works
- Now measure the same terminal while cranking. It should jump to near full battery voltage. That is the cranking bypass doing its job. If it does not rise, the bypass is the fault
- To find the resistor physically, disconnect the coil + wire and measure resistance from that wire back to the ignition switch feed. The target is 1.6 Ω, which is what the OE coil’s vendors specify. Anything in the 1.3 to 1.8 Ω band means a ballast or resistance wire is in the loop. Near 0 Ω means it is not in that path and the resistor is somewhere else
Do step 1 and 2 before fitting the new coil. If the resistor has failed open, the new coil will not fire either, and it is easy to blame the new part.
Not in any document held here
Flagged rather than guessed, so nobody re-searches these later thinking they were missed:
| Item | Why it’s absent |
|---|---|
| Fan / alternator drive belt | Not in the Grove catalog (engine is a single assembly) and the Nissan manual gives only the tension spec — 8–12 mm deflection under 22 lb, p.MA-3. Measure the old belt or order by engine serial |
| Thermostat, water pump, fuel pump | Nissan engine parts; same situation. Water pump bolt and fuel pump nut torques are in the table above |
Key part numbers identified
Diagnosis-driven and rebuild part numbers. Routine service consumables are in the section above, not repeated here.
| Component | Part number | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Throttle & choke solenoid | 7750000085 | Grove — fits MZI45, MZ48B, MZ48BXT, MZ66B, AMZ40/40B/40XT w/ Nissan A-15 or Kubota WG750-B2. 6½" × 1½", 2-hole mount, 3 terminals (POS/NEG/AUX) |
| Limit switch (arm + roller) | 7872001700 | Grove — generic style used across multiple functions (boom angle, level, envelope) |
| Boom lowered limit switch (“SWITCH AND ARM, LIMIT”) | 7872001401 | Grove — mounted at the rear of the turntable, under the boom base. Harness: 6512001903 (“HARNESS ASSEMBLY - LIMIT SWITCH”). See My Story — this is the switch whose wiring the mice got into. |
| A15 overhaul gasket set | 10101-05H25 | OEM |
| A15 main bearing set, standard | 12207-H1000 | OEM |
| A15 carburetor (gasoline) | 16010-G5211 | OEM |
| Nissan LPG solenoid valve (if dual-fuel equipped) | 17962-00H05 / 17904-FC300 / 17904-FC001 | Genuine Nissan — variant depends on series/year. “Nissan A-15 dual/fuel engine” was a listed factory option on the MZ48B/MZ66B per the sales brochure. |
| Hydraulic manifold (“electrically activated consolidated valve bank”) | 7926003166 | Grove — the multi-function hydraulic manifold block, installed with the hydraulic filters and DC auxiliary power pack. See My Story. |
| — Coil, 12 volt | 9926103487 | One of several coils on the manifold above (catalog p.257) |
| — Coil | 9926107771 | Another coil on the same manifold (catalog p.261) |
| — Solenoid assy (2 per assembly) | 9926106294 | Same manifold (catalog p.260) |
| — Cartridge and coil assembly | 9926110847 | Same manifold (catalog p.260) |
| — Valve assy, solenoid | 9926106751 | Same manifold (catalog p.257) |
| Gasoline fuel solenoid — circuit “SOL 24” | No separate Grove part number found | Confirmed by the actual electrical/hydraulic schematic, p.9, not just a parts diagram |
| Anti-diesel solenoid — circuit “SOL 27” | No separate Grove part number found | Same schematic page — cuts idle-circuit fuel on key-off to prevent dieseling/run-on |